- Exceptive Particles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Like vocative particles, exceptive particles place a dependent noun into different grammatical cases. The following graph shows an exceptive relation in verse (92:20) between words (92:20:1) and (92:20:2):
Fig 2. Exceptive relation in verse (92:20).
The most common exceptive particle is illā (إلا). Some other exceptive particles found in the Holy Quran are shown in the following table:
Fig 3. Exceptive particles.
In an exceptive expression, the exceptive particle will be found between two nouns with different syntactic functions. The noun before the particle is the main noun from which the exception is made al-mustathnā minhu (المستثنى منه). The noun after the particle is the excepted noun al-mustathnā (المستثنى). Below are some examples of exceptive expressions from the Quran. The main noun and the excepted noun are underlined:
The grammatical rules for the exceptive particle illā (إلا) are as follows. These rules determine the case ending for the noun that follows the exceptive particle (the excepted noun):
See Also |
الثلاثاء، 2 سبتمبر 2014
- Exceptive Particles
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