Quranic Grammar - Adjectives (صفة) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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An adjective may depend on a nominal (a proper noun or noun) through a ṣifa (صفة) relation, with the adjective following the nominal word that it modifies. An adjective will agree with the noun it depends on in terms of gender, number and definiteness. It will also agree in grammatical case - nominative, genitive or accusative. An exception to this rule is that a feminine singular adjective can describe an irrational plural noun (see grammatical gender). More than one adjective can depend on the same noun, such as the two adjectives found in verse (1:3) of sūrat l-fātiḥah:
Fig 1. Two adjectives in verse (1:3).
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الثلاثاء، 2 سبتمبر 2014
Quranic Grammar
Jesus
[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.
Pickthall: He spake: Lo! I am the slave of Allah. He hath given me the Scripture and hath appointed me a Prophet,
Yusuf Ali: He said: "I am indeed a servant of Allah: He hath given me revelation and made me a prophet;
Shakir: He said: Surely I am a servant of Allah; He has given me the Book and made me a prophet;
Muhammad Sarwar: He said, "I am the servant of God. He has given me the Book and has appointed me to be a Prophet.
Mohsin Khan: "He ['Iesa (Jesus)] said: Verily! I am a slave of Allah, He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet;"
Arberry: He said, 'Lo, I am God's servant; God has given me the Book, and made me a Prophet.And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive
Pickthall: And hath made me blessed wheresoever I may be, and hath enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving so long as I remain alive,
Yusuf Ali: "And He hath made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live;
Shakir: And He has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined on me prayer and poor-rate so long as I live;
Muhammad Sarwar: He has blessed me no matter where I dwell, commanded me to worship Him and pay the religious tax for as long as I live.
Mohsin Khan: "And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has enjoined on me Salat (prayer), and Zakat, as long as I live."
Arberry: Blessed He has made me, wherever I may be; and He has enjoined me to pray, and to give the alms, so long as I live,
Mary
Indeed, Allah defends those who have believed. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone treacherous and ungrateful.
Sahih International
And mention, [O Muhammad], in the Book [the story of] Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a place toward the east.
Sahih International
And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen. Then We sent to her Our Angel, and he represented himself to her as a well-proportioned man.
Sahih International
She said, "Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, [so leave me], if you should be fearing of Allah ."
Sahih International
He said, "I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you [news of] a pure boy."
Sahih International
She said, "How can I have a boy while no man has touched me and I have not been unchaste?"
Sahih International
He said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, and We will make him a sign to the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter [already] decreed.' "
Sahih International
And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, "Oh, I wish I had died before this and was in oblivion, forgotten."
Sahih International
But he called her from below her, "Do not grieve; your Lord has provided beneath you a stream.
Sahih International
And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.
Sahih International
So eat and drink and be contented. And if you see from among humanity anyone, say, 'Indeed, I have vowed to the Most Merciful abstention, so I will not speak today to [any] man.' "
Sahih International
Then she brought him to her people, carrying him. They said, "O Mary, you have certainly done a thing unprecedented.
Sahih International
O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."
Sahih International
So she pointed to him. They said, "How can we speak to one who is in the cradle a child?"
Sahih International
[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah . He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.
Sahih International
And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive
Sahih International
And [made me] dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me a wretched tyrant.
Sahih International
And peace is on me the day I was born and the day I will die and the day I am raised alive."
Sahih International
That is Jesus, the son of Mary - the word of truth about which they are in dispute.
Sahih International
It is not [befitting] for Allah to take a son; exalted is He! When He decrees an affair, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.
Sahih International
[Jesus said], "And indeed, Allah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is a straight path."
Sahih International
Then the factions differed [concerning Jesus] from among them, so woe to those who disbelieved - from the scene of a tremendous Day.
Sahih International
How [clearly] they will hear and see the Day they come to Us, but the wrongdoers today are in clear error.
Sahih International
And warn them, [O Muhammad], of the Day of Regret, when the matter will be concluded; and [yet], they are in [a state of] heedlessness, and they do not believe.
Sahih International
Indeed, it is We who will inherit the earth and whoever is on it, and to Us they will be returned.
Sahih International
And mention in the Book [the story of] Abraham. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
Sahih International
[Mention] when he said to his father, "O my father, why do you worship that which does not hear and does not see and will not benefit you at all?
Sahih International
O my father, indeed there has come to me of knowledge that which has not come to you, so follow me; I will guide you to an even path.
Sahih International
O my father, do not worship Satan. Indeed Satan has ever been, to the Most Merciful, disobedient.
Sahih International
O my father, indeed I fear that there will touch you a punishment from the Most Merciful so you would be to Satan a companion [in Hellfire]."
Sahih International
[His father] said, "Have you no desire for my gods, O Abraham? If you do not desist, I will surely stone you, so avoid me a prolonged time."
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[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet. Pickthall: He spake: Lo! I a...